Page 14 - Carrer Channel Magazine 1
P. 14

Bill & Laura Brown (1950's)




                 When WWII ended, food prices went back          By the turn of the century, former slaves
                 down again, so farmers had to take out          and their descendents had amassed 14
                 loans to pay for their taxes, land and          million acres of land (modern farmer);
                 equipment they had bought. This opened          per capita there were more black
                 up an opportunity for banks to foreclose        formers than white farmers. But by the
                 on black farmer’s property, allowing white      turn of the 21st century , 90 percent of
                 interests to come in and purchase their         that land had been lost. How did this
                 land for a fraction of the cost.                happen?



                   WHEN JAMES ARRIVED IN BARNESVILLE, THE LAND WAS RAW, AND
                        FILLED WITH TREES, TWIGS AND FOLIAGE. THE LAND WAS

                    INACCESSIBLE, AND THERE WAS NO INFRASTRUCTURE IN PLACE.



                 Discriminatory lending and/or failure to        Heirs property is another way that black
                 lend by banks in the south, forced many         farmers lost access to their land through
                 black farmers into foreclosure. White           a partition sale, one that is the result of
                 interests, whether it be corporate or           a distant heir/relative forcing the
                 teacher retirement funds would swoop in         shared owners into a sale of the
                 and purchase the property. These                property. Without an official deed or
                 corporate entities, serving their own           title black farmers were often forced off
                 interests pushed the smaller black farmers      their land. Heirs property have
                 out. In addition, systemic institutional        historically not been eligible for
                 discrimination lead by the USDA prohibited      programs through USDA, adding
                 black farmers from having access to             another layer to the economic disparity.
                 programs and funding managed by locally
                 elected boards because their land was
                 shared, or heirs property.




             www.CareerChannelsMag.com                                                                   PAGE 14
   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19